Harvard University on Monday rejected demands by the Trump administration to eliminate its DEI programs and screen international students for ideological concerns, putting nearly $9 billion in federal funding for the university at risk.

“No government — regardless of which party is in power — should dictate what private universities can teach, whom they can admit and hire, and which areas of study and inquiry they can pursue,” Harvard President Alan Garber wrote in a note to the university community.

“Although some of the demands outlined by the government are aimed at combating antisemitism, the majority represent direct governmental regulation of the ‘intellectual conditions’ at Harvard,” Garber said.

Harvard’s rejection comes after the Trump administration sent the university a list of demands as part of its review of nearly $9 billion in government funding for the school.

The administration demanded the elimination of diversity, equity and inclusion programs, and called for screening international students for purported support of terrorism, antisemitism and hostility to “the American values and institutions inscribed in the U.S. Constitution and Declaration of Independence.”

“The university will not surrender its independence or relinquish its constitutional rights,” the university wrote in a post on X.

“Neither Harvard nor any other private university can allow itself to be taken over by the federal government.”

Garber also said that the federal government for nearly a century has provided grants and contracts to Harvard, which have led to “groundbreaking innovations across a wide range of medical, engineering, and scientific fields.”

Funding from the federal government makes up Harvard’s primary source of resource support. Graber warned that without it, it “risks not only the health and well-being of millions of individuals but also the economic security and vitality of our nation.”

Lawyers for Harvard in a separate letter Monday said the university has taken steps to fight antisemitism.

“Harvard remains open to dialogue about what the university has done, and is planning to do, to improve the experience of every member of its community,” they wrote. “But Harvard is not prepared to agree to demands that go beyond the lawful authority of this or any administration.”

One of the lawyers representing Harvard is Robert Hur, the Department of Justice special counsel who investigated former President Joe Biden’s handling of classified documents.

He was nominated by Trump in 2017 to serve as Maryland’s U.S. attorney.

The other lawyer for the university is William Burck, an outside ethics advisor for the Trump Organization and global co-chair of law firm Quinn Emanuel LLP.

The White House suggested that it would now cut off funding for Harvard because of the university’s refusal to comply with the demands.

″Trump is working to Make Higher Education Great Again by ending unchecked anti-Semitism and ensuring federal taxpayer dollars do not fund Harvard’s support of dangerous racial discrimination or racially motivated violence,” White House Spokesperson Harrison Fields said in a statement.

“Harvard or any institution that wishes to violate Title VI is, by law, not eligible for federal funding,” Fields said.

The White House has zeroed in on colleges and universities as part of its crackdown on DEI programs nationwide since President Donald Trump regained office in January.

The Trump administration earlier this year cut $400 million in funding for Columbia University over its handling of the pro-Palestinian protests that erupted on campus.

Columbia University acquiesced to many of the White House’s demands.

The White House said last week that it halted more than $1 billion in federal funding for Cornell University and roughly $790 million for Northwestern University.