On May 16, 2025, Israel escalated its military operations in Gaza, launching a series of airstrikes that resulted in the deaths of at least 93 Palestinians in northern Gaza. This surge in attacks coincided with U.S. President Donald Trump's departure from the Middle East, where his diplomatic efforts failed to secure a new ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas.

The intensified offensive, dubbed "Operation Gideon's Chariots," aims to dismantle Hamas's infrastructure and secure the release of hostages taken during the October 7, 2023 attacks. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has indicated that, in the absence of a ceasefire deal, a full-scale ground invasion of Gaza is imminent.

The humanitarian situation in Gaza has deteriorated sharply. Hospitals are overwhelmed, and aid deliveries have been blocked for over 75 days, prompting warnings from the United Nations of an impending famine. The UN Human Rights Chief has condemned the escalation and aid blockade, describing it as "tantamount to ethnic cleansing."

President Trump acknowledged the dire conditions in Gaza, stating, "We have to help also out the Palestinians. You know, a lot of people are starving in Gaza, so we have to look at both sides." However, his visit concluded without any breakthroughs, and he did not meet with Israeli leaders during his tour.

As the conflict intensifies, international pressure mounts for a renewed ceasefire and increased humanitarian aid to Gaza. The situation remains volatile, with the potential for further escalation if diplomatic efforts continue to falter.